"The day has arrived," proclaimed Dr Reg Lance, Senior Plant
Breeder with the Western Australia Department of Agriculture’s
barley breeding program.
And a thirsty day it was, as Western Australia’s newest
barley varieties were simultaneously launched at the Swan
Brewery before a throng of budding beer buffs who then bustled
the bar staff to sample the first drops of beer derived from the
new grain.
Barley production is worth more than $300 million to Western
Australia, with two thirds of that flowing from malting
varieties.
However, 10 years ago, Western Australia’s barley breeding
program was reviewed after locally grown varieties began to slip
in the view of some international maltsters.
Responding to the challenge, the Department,
the Grains Research &
Development Corporation (GRDC) and the
University of Western Australia
formed a fast track barley breeding program, which evolved into
the Western Malting Barley Council and now comprises several
research and commercial partners.
Western Australia growers are now set to reap the rewards of
this initiative, with the release of ‘provisional malting’
varieties, Baudin and Hamelin. GRDC Winter Cereal Improvement
Program Manager, Dr Ross Gilmour, is a past member of the
breeding team that delivered these varieties.
They offer superior malting qualities and, between them, span
all of Western Australia’s malting barley growing regions,
including the south coast, where Baudin’s sprouting tolerance
promises to help negate soggy finishes.
Besides agronomic, disease and pest considerations, new
barleys must satisfy 35 other quality traits to qualify for
malting, which has shackled barley breeders with more
responsibilities than their wheat breeding counterparts and
generally slowed the release of new varieties.
These new varieties will retain their ‘provisional malting’
status for three years and must perform well with maltsters in
at least two of them to be upgraded to full malting status.
Baudin and Hamelin will help Western Australia supply a
brewing industry recovering from the threat of
ready-to-drink (RTD) beverages, which had muscled in on beer’s
market.
But, according to Swan Brewery Managing Director, Bob Bailey,
beer has packed the biggest punches in the bar room brawl over
recent months and is enjoying resurgent popularity.
While RTD’s market growth wanes, beer sales in Western
Australia have risen in past months.
The myth that beer is not trendy is being dispelled by the
growing premium market.
Of the 240 stubbies each West Australian drinks per year,
almost 40 are premium beers, perhaps reflecting the emergence of
a new trend which could open broader and diverse markets for
graingrowers who can supply new premium malting barleys.