Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
February 3, 2005
Canada's first hard white spring
wheat variety is generating some promising feedback from key
customers in the Asian market.
One of the most recent examples comes from the Seberang Flour
Mill in Malaysia, which has performed end-use quality tests on
the variety Snowbird, showcasing the significant opportunity for
Canada to capture greater market share in the Pacific Rim.
Snowbird is the first variety of the new Canada Western Hard
White (CWHW) wheat class. Testing at the Seberang Flour Mill
indicated the variety is a well-suited grade of wheat for the
production of wonton noodles, soda crackers and white bread in
the region. Dr. Soon Bin Neoh, Managing Director of the mill,
recently discussed the results on a visit to Saskatoon during
Crop Production Week. He presented along with Dr. Pierre Hucl of
the University of Saskatchewan's Crop Development Centre, who
discussed white wheat breeding progress.
"There's still a lot of breeding work and market testing to be
done to firmly establish this class, but it's nice to see we're
at a point where we're getting some encouraging signals from
potential customers," says Hucl, a wheat breeder, who noted much
of the breeding effort has been supported in part by farmers
through the Wheat Check-off Fund, administered by
Western Grains Research
Foundation (WGRF).
Wonton noodles, crackers and white bread are the three major
markets for flour in the region. According to Seberang's
results, Australian white wheat still rates arguably the best
for making alkaline noodles, steamed breads and soft dough
biscuits, but overall Canada's new line of wheat poses a growing
long-term threat to Australia's dominance of wheat exports to
the region.
"As Dr. Neoh said, we are beginning a new journey with this new
category, but it is a long journey and we must prove ourselves,"
says Graham Worden of the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) market
development division. This means proving not only the ability of
this variety and others to meet the target quality, he says,
"but also to meet the need for consistent, uniform production
and capture the interest and commitment of buyers, as well as
become a reliable supplier."
More information on the potential of hard white wheat is
available in the February edition of Western Grains Research
Magazine, now on the Western Grains Research Foundation (WGRF)
Web site, www.westerngrains.com. Western Canadian wheat and
barley growers are major investors in breeding research through
the Wheat and Barley Check-off Funds, administered by WGRF. The
Research Magazine offers "Ideas and issues for farmer research
investors."
Over the past decade, Australia's wheat exports to Malaysia have
hovered around the 650,000 tonnes mark, while Canada's have
typically been around 200,000 tonnes and the United State's
around 75,000 tonnes. Austalia's advantages are its
long-standing dominance in hard white spring wheat and its close
proximity to the region.
Recognizing this, along with the fact that there's virtually no
downside to white wheat, Canada and the U.S. have shifted their
wheat breeding more strongly into white-seeded wheat.
Though the roots of white wheat development are deep in Canada,
including development of the Canada Prairie Spring White (CPSW)
class, CWHW is a new white seeded incarnation best suited as a
potential "universal wheat" for Asian noodle, bread and biscuit
production.
It is modeled closely on Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS) wheat,
but developed with white seed, which offers preferred colour and
higher flour extract. CWHW has slightly lower protein than CWRS,
which gives it greater end-use flexibility.
The February edition of Western Grains Research Magazine, at
www.westerngrains.com, also includes articles on which wheat and
barley varieties farmers are growing, factors behind seed costs
and a discussion about on-farm research with a WGRF farmer Board
member. |