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Saskatchewan Wheat Pool's second quarter results in line with company expectations
Regina, Saskatchewan
March 10, 2005

Saskatchewan Wheat Pool recorded consolidated sales and operating revenues of $322 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 similar to the sales generated in the same quarter of fiscal 2004.  Strong second quarter fertilizer sales through the Pool’s retail operations coupled with increased Agri-food Processing sales offset a 7% decline in the value of grain sales due primarily to the impact of lower commodity prices.

For the first six months of fiscal 2005, the Pool generated sales of $551 million compared to $610 million for the same period a year earlier.  The variance primarily reflects lower non-Board commodity prices overall.

Second quarter EBITDA, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, was $14.0 million, compared to $25.5 million in last year’s second quarter. EBITDA for the year’s first six months was $11.9 million, compared to EBITDA of $34.5 million last year.  The primary variance between the two periods relates to lower grain margins because of the late harvest, which resulted in having to pay high purchase premiums and shipping costs to secure the required quality commodities to meet its sales commitments in the first six months.  This year’s EBITDA includes approximately $1.6 million in positive one-time items, while in the first six months of last year there was approximately $7.1 million in positive one-time items.

Chief Executive Officer, Mayo Schmidt says, “Operating results for the quarter are in line with our expectations given the poor quality crops available to grain handlers this year.  The business continues to gain momentum and we look forward to strong sales and cash flow for our core operations in the peak spring selling season. This, together with the balance sheet benefits we anticipate from a successful recapitalization initiative and our planned $150 million underwritten rights offering, will restore the Pool to a strong financial and competitive position.   It will allow us to build on the many efficiency measures and financial improvements we have implemented since 2000.”

Interest expense was $8.7 million for the quarter, including $3.0 million of non-cash accretion.  For last year’s second quarter, interest expense was $9.2 million, including $2.6 million of non-cash accretion.  Interest expense in the first six months of 2005 totaled $18.1 million with $5.9 million of non-cash accretion, which compares to $19.4 million in the first six months of last year including $5.1 million of non-cash accretion.  

Amortization for the quarter was $6.8 million compared to $6.0 million a year earlier.  Total amortization for the six months ended January 31, 2005 was $13.3 million up from the $12.0 million in the first six months of last year.  

EBIT, or earnings before interest and taxes, for the quarter was $7.1 million, down from $19.5 million in the same period in 2004.  In the first six months of this year, the Pool’s EBIT loss was $1.4 million, compared to 2004 EBIT earnings of $22.5 million.
For the quarter, the net loss from continuing operations was $0.9 million compared to earnings from continuing operations of $9.5 million last year.  For the six months, the net loss from continuing operations was $16.5 million compared to net earnings from continuing operations of $2.4 million in the first six months of 2004.

The net loss for the second quarter was $0.9 million ($0.03 per share) compared to a net loss of $4.8 million in the second quarter last year ($0.05 per share).  On a year-to-date basis, the net loss was $16.5 million ($0.11 per share) compared to $14.6 million ($0.13 per share) in the first six months of 2004.

Cash flow from continuing operations recovered to a breakeven level for the six months ended January 31, 2005 from an $8.1 million negative position at the end of the first quarter.  The company expects to generate significant cash flows by year-end, particularly in the last three months, its traditionally strongest quarter.


Operating Results

Grain Handling and Marketing

The Pool’s Grain Handling and Marketing segment shipped 1.8 million tonnes of grain and oilseeds in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, up 12% from the 1.6 million shipped in last year’s second quarter.  On a year-to-date basis, shipments were 3.3 million tonnes, an increase of 9% from the previous year.  This compares favourably to the industry, which, in the first half of 2005, experienced a 5% increase in western Canadian shipments of the six major grains.  

Producer deliveries into the Pool’s primary elevators were 1.8 million tonnes during the quarter, which is up 22% from the second quarter last year.  On a year-to-date basis, producer deliveries totaled 3.4 million tonnes versus 3.1 million tonnes in the first six months of 2004, reflecting increased production in Saskatchewan, the Pool’s primary market region.  The Pool’s western Canadian market share at January 31, 2005 was 23% compared to 21% after the first six months of 2004.

Total port terminal volumes through the Pool’s wholly owned export facilities were 1.1 million tonnes in the second quarter, up approximately 19% from the second quarter of 2004.  For the six months, the Pool’s wholly owned ports received 2.0 million tonnes of grains and oilseeds, which is on par with the previous year’s period.  
 


Six Months Ended January 31
Volumes
(in thousands of metric tonnes)

 
 
2005
2004
Increase (Decrease)
Primary elevator receipts
3,439
3,136
10%
Primary elevator shipments
3,324
3,039
9%
Terminal operations
 
 
 
   Vancouver
1,175
1,241
(5)%
   Thunder Bay
844
753
12%
   Share of affiliates
288
       156
85%
Total terminal operations
2,307
2,150
7%


The Pool’s pipeline margin per tonne for the quarter was $16.76, up from the $14.84 per tonne generated in the first quarter, but behind the $20.43 earned in the second quarter of last year.  Margins in the first six months of 2005 ($15.88) are lagging 2004 levels ($22.29) because of this year’s poor crop quality, low commodity prices and the abundance of feed grain in the Prairie system.  The early frost and delayed harvest has made it difficult to secure sufficient quantities of grains and oilseeds to meet sales commitments in the first six months.  As well, CWB storage and interest revenue is down due to lower inventory levels. Management believes that margins will strengthen through the remainder of the year but will remain approximately 10% to 15% behind the $20 to $22 average margin per tonne that is typical in a normal year.

EBITDA from the Grain Handling and Marketing segment for the quarter was $8.0 million, which compares to $19.8 million of EBITDA generated in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.  On a year-to-date basis EBITDA was $9.5 million (includes $1.6 million of one-time items) compared to $32.5 million (includes $6.5 million of one-time items).   After excluding all one-time items, EBITDA for the six months declined by approximately $18.1 million.  EBIT for the quarter was $5.1 million compared to $17.5 million last year, and $4.0 million for the six months compared to $27.8 million in the first half of 2004.

Agri-products

The Pool’s Agri-products segment generated a 14% increase in sales during the second quarter of 2005, driven by increased fertilizer demand.  Because of the late harvest in the fall of 2004, fertilizer applications in the first quarter were slow.  However, during the second quarter, farmers were able to apply significant amounts of fertilizer post harvest.  On a year-to-date basis, the Agri-products segment generated $127.4 million in sales, up from the $125.0 million in the first six months of 2004.  This increase was driven by more fertilizer sales and to a lesser extent an increase in the sale of seed.   The second quarter is typically the slowest period for crop protection product sales as most of those inputs are purchased in the spring.

EBITDA for the quarter more than offset the first quarter loss.  EBITDA was $5.4 million, which compares to $4.0 million in the second quarter last year.  Year-to-date Agri-products EBITDA was $2.0 million, about double the EBITDA generated in the first six months of 2004.  EBIT for the quarter was $2.8 million up from $1.7 million in the second quarter last year.  On a year-to-date basis, EBIT was a loss of $3.2 million versus a loss of $3.7 million.   Because of the seasonality of the business, the majority of the earnings in this segment are recorded in the fourth quarter given the significance of the spring selling season on earnings and the fixed cost nature of the Pool’s expansive Western Canada retail operation.  

“The new management team driving our Agri-products segment has been performing well and is implementing new business strategies that are allowing this essential core operation to gain momentum in the marketplace”, says CEO Schmidt.  “We are excited with their progress.”

Agri-food Processing

The Agri-food Processing segment generated sales for the quarter of $30.0 million compared to $26.1 million in sales during the second quarter of 2004.  On a year-to-date basis, sales were up 6% to $61.1 million versus $57.3 million in the previous year.   Strong demand for whole oat flour and finished products through Can-Oat produced sales that were slightly ahead of last year. Prairie Malt sales were up 24% compared to the previous year’s period when the company experienced abnormally low sales because of poor crop quality.  This year, additional sales were also generated in the Japanese and North American markets.

Segment EBITDA for the quarter was $5.1 million just slightly below the $5.6 million earning in the second quarter of 2004.  On a year-to-date basis, EBITDA was $8.9 million compared to $9.2 million for the first six months of 2004.  Both Prairie Malt and Can-Oat generated similar EBITDA relative to last year’s first six months.    Segment EBIT for the second quarter was $3.8 million compared to $4.4 million and on a year-to-date basis was $6.4 million compared to $6.6 million in 2004.  

Outlook

The Pool’s grain shipments for fiscal 2005 are expected to exceed 2004 levels, the extent to which will be dependent on a number of factors including grain prices, exports and the potential for a good crop next year.  If grain prices remain low, farmers may choose to hold back a portion of their crop in an effort to blend it with a higher quality crop next year.  However, if prospects for the next year’s crop are good, farmers will also have to ensure they have adequate storage on-farm, which would force grain into the marketplace during the spring and early summer months.  The ability to secure export demand for lower quality grains and oilseeds for the remainder of the year will also be key to 2005 volumes.  

For the Pool’s Agri-products business, current moisture conditions are encouraging for the spring selling season. Fertilizer sales are expected to be brisk in the spring if moisture conditions hold.  There is also potential for a good crop protection products sales season given poor fall weed control.  However, the Pool’s Agri-products business is highly seasonal and its results remain dependent upon farmers’ seeding intentions and good growing conditions throughout the season.  

Saskatchewan Wheat Pool is a publicly traded agri-business headquartered in Regina, Saskatchewan.  Anchored by a Prairie-wide grain handling and agri-products marketing network, the Pool channels Prairie production to end-use markets in North America and around the world.  These operations are complemented by agri-food processing and strategic alliances, which allow the Pool to leverage its pivotal position between Prairie farmers and destination customers.  The Pool’s Class B shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol SWP.NV.B.

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